学生的动机和教学清晰度:将经验采样方法数据与客观行为观察联系起来
Alina Oschwald1, Julia Moeller2, Bärbel Kracke1
1Institute of Educational Science, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
The British journal of educational psychology
|April 19, 2025
概括
讲座中的教学清晰度并不能预测学生的整体动机. 然而,详细的解释对学生产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 高等教育教学的教学.
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 学生的动机受情境因素的影响,包括教学行为.
- 教学清晰度是一个关键的教学行为,假设影响学生的期望和任务价值.
- 以前的研究通常依赖于自我报告数据,需要结合客观和主观措施.
研究的目的:
- 研究讲师的教学清晰度与大学生学习动机之间的关系.
- 结合经验采样方法 (ESM) 关于学生动机的数据与视频编码的教学清晰度.
- 检查教学清晰度的具体指标如何预测学生动机的不同方面.
主要方法:
- 使用了一套数据集,将ESM自我报告的动机结合在一起,来自155名教师在10周的时间里.
- 收集和质量编码81名讲师的视频录音,以提高教学清晰度 (细节,变化,不一致).
- 采用交叉分类的多层模型来分析嵌套的数据结构 (学生内部的情况,清晰度等级).
主要成果:
- 在整体指令清晰度指标和全球动机度量之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 详细的解释是教学清晰的一面,积极预测学生对成功的期望.
- 详细的解释也积极预测了学生对努力成本的看法.
结论:
- 虽然整体的指令清晰度可能不会直接影响全球的动机,但具体的组件,如详细的解释是有影响的.
- 将客观观测数据 (视频) 与主观自我报告 (ESM) 结合起来,为研究教学动态提供了一个强大的方法.
- 这种方法提供了更细致的理解,教学行为如何影响学生的动机在真实的学习环境.
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