测量社区护士应对公共卫生紧急情况的核心能力:工具开发和验证
Aozhou Weng1, Xiyi Wang1, Yanyan Liu1
1School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 19, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了47项规模,以评估社区护士在公共卫生紧急情况中的核心能力,包括预防,准备,应对和恢复. 规模提供了一个可靠的工具,以提高应急准备和应对效率.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急管理 应急管理
背景情况:
- 社区护士在公共卫生紧急情况的准备和应对中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 对于这些核心能力,现有的评估工具是有限的,需要开发一个标准化的工具.
- 世界卫生组织的"行动框架"为评估在危机情况下必要的护理技能提供了基础.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理验证一个全面的尺度来评估社区护士在公共卫生紧急情况中的核心能力.
- 建立一个可靠和有效的评估工具来衡量危机管理所必需的护理技能.
- 加强在公共卫生紧急情况期间社区护士能力的理论框架和实际应用.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的仪器开发和验证研究,涉及中国上海1057名社区护士.
- 通过系统审查,定性研究,专家咨询 (Delphi调查) 和认知访谈,生成了规模项目.
- 通过项目分析,探索性和确认性因子分析以及可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha,测试-重新测试可靠性) 来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 完成了47项表格,包括四个核心能力因素:预防,准备,应对和恢复.
- 因子分析证实了充足的因子负载,优秀的模型合适性和强大的构造有效性.
- 该尺度表现出高的内部一致性和良好的测试重复测试可靠性,表明其适用于评估社区护士能力.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是理论上有根据的,并且在科学上得到了验证,用于测量公共卫生紧急情况中社区护士的基本能力.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以为改善紧急预防,应对和恢复实践的政策倡议提供信息.
- 该研究有助于加强社区护士在危机期间加强国家和全球卫生安全方面的作用.
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