放射学中的职业健康挑战:全面的系统审查和元分析方法
D Shettigar1, S Sukumar1, A Pradhan1
1Department of Medical Imaging Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|April 19, 2025
概括
放射科医生经历了与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSDs) 和倦怠的高率. 改善工作场所的人体工程学和工作负载平衡对于他们的健康和工作表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 放射学 放射学 放射学 放射学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 放射科医生面临着重大的职业健康挑战,包括与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD),倦怠,疲劳和睡眠障碍.
- 高工作量和不充分的人体工程学加剧了这些问题,影响了福利和工作表现.
研究的目的:
- 评估放射科医生中健康结果的流行率.
- 评估工作场所因素在缓解或加剧这些健康问题的作用.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Embase搜索了定量研究 (2014-2024年).
- 使用随机效应模型进行聚合流行率估计,并使用ROBINS-E进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究,报告了WRMSD的高患病率 (85%),特别是在部 (73%) 和腰部 (67%).
- 倦怠,特别是情绪疲,影响了29.8%的X光学员.
- 慢性疲劳和睡眠障碍与延长班次和不良人体工程学有关;专业认可和人体工程学干预措施具有保护性.
结论:
- 放射科医生不成比例地受到身体和心理健康风险的影响.
- 加强工作场所的人体工程学,压力管理和工作负载平衡对于改善放射科医生的福祉和绩效至关重要.
- 人体工程学培训,专业认可和工作量减轻对于可持续的放射学实践和提高工作满意度至关重要.
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