艾滋病毒感染者之间的身体形象:系统性审查
Katarzyna Drabarek1, Marcin Rzeszutek1, Cecylia Poncyliusz2
1Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Poland.
Body image
|April 19, 2025
概括
身体形象障碍在艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 中很常见,影响他们的生活质量和治疗坚持. 通过心理社会支持解决这些问题对于改善福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 身体形象是艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWH) 心理社会功能的一个关键组成部分.
- 尽管在艾滋病毒治疗方面取得了进展,但PLWH患者经常经历显著的身体形象障碍.
- 这些干扰会对PLWH的生活质量产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在PLWH中系统地审查和综合现有关于身体形象的研究.
- 在PLWH中调查身体形象与社会人口统计学,临床和心理因素之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,PsycARTICLES,MedLine,ProQuest,Scopus) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 其中包括17篇以英语出版的定量,同行评审的文章,重点关注已成年艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者,并进行了验证的身体图像测量.
- 通过使用STROBE指南来评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 身体形象障碍在PLWH中很普遍.
- 影响人体形象的因素包括脂质变,抑郁,焦虑,自我效能,社会支持,耻辱和生活质量.
- 较差的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 坚持和增加的艾滋病毒性传播风险行为与更高的身体形象障碍有关.
结论:
- 身体形象是PLWH心理社会福祉的组成部分.
- 针对身体形象问题的干预措施可以提高PLWH的整体健康和生活质量.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑纵向研究,多样化的人口和干预开发.
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