气候变化和儿童福利:一个系统的证据和差距地图对影响,缓解和适应
Malak Mohamed1, Saliqa Amin2, Edward Lever2
1Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK; Paediatric Intensive Care Unit at St Mary's Hospital, London, UK; Children in All Policies 2030, Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|April 19, 2025
概括
气候变化对儿童福祉产生重大影响,健康是研究最多的领域. 需要更多的研究儿童的机构,弹性,和特定的健康结果,以及减缓气候变化和适应战略.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 气候变化适应和缓解
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球儿童福祉构成多方面的风险.
- 现有的研究主要集中在健康上,对儿童代理,弹性和安全等关键领域的关注较少.
- 对研究缺口的全面了解对于未来的气候行动至关重要,优先考虑儿童.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关气候变化影响,缓解和适应儿童福祉 (0-18岁) 的证据.
- 确定各种儿童福利领域和气候行动战略的研究差距.
- 纳入青年对气候行动和儿童福祉的观点.
主要方法:
- 从2014年到2024年进行了系统的证据和差距地图.
- 分析了儿童福祉领域 (健康,教育,粮食安全等) 的1127项研究. ) 的情况.
- 与儿童参与所有政策2030年青年咨询委员会进行质量见解.
主要成果:
- 健康是研究最多的领域 (84%),其次是教育 (15%) 和粮食安全/营养 (14%).
- 在儿童的行为,性,流离失所,社会经济困境,安全和特定的健康结果 (例如,载体传播疾病,超越PTSD的心理健康,老年儿童的健康) 中存在重大研究缺口.
- 缓解和适应研究集中在教育和行为变化上,缺乏对融资,基础设施,技术,清洁能源和政策的关注.
结论:
- 迫切需要扩大对未得到充分解决的儿童福利方面的研究,以及全面的气候减缓/适应战略.
- 年轻人强调学校,社交媒体和代际对话是气候行动和儿童保护的关键.
- 未来的研究和政策必须在气候变化框架内整合对儿童福祉的整体观点.
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