美国儿科住院辅导计划的风景
Matthew W Thomas1, Taryn A Hill2, Alice Walz3
1WVU Medicine Children's Hospital (MW Thomas), Morgantown, WVa; West Virginia University School of Medicine (MW Thomas), Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Morgantown, WVa.
Academic pediatrics
|April 19, 2025
概括
儿科住院项目越来越多地采用辅导为住户发展. 关键目标包括专业性,沟通和临床技能,尽管有时间和资金等障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
- 儿科住院培训培训 儿科住院培训
背景情况:
- 辅导是研究生医学教育中临床和专业发展的日益增长的方法.
- 目标和实习辅导计划实施的全国差异并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科住院辅导计划的国家格局.
- 识别项目目标,障碍和辅导实施的促进者.
主要方法:
- 在2022年9月至10月期间,进行了一项非识别的国家跨部门基于网络的调查.
- 调查了儿科住院项目主任,并使用描述性和推断性统计数据和内容分析分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 46%的项目主管回应了;40%有辅导计划,27%正在考虑这些.
- 教练的目标集中在专业性,沟通,临床护理,福祉和补救方面.
- 障碍包括时间,资金,教师买入和倦怠,而好处包括提高绩效和参与度.
结论:
- 辅导是培训人员发展的一个新兴方法,超过30%的儿科住院计划使用或考虑它.
- 项目认为居民和教师在技能发展,社区和参与方面有好处.
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