紧急护理和工作人员在2019年冠状病毒疫情期间访问限制的经验:一种定性描述性研究
Journal of emergency nursing
|April 20, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,紧急部门的工作人员经历了道德困扰和冲突,执行了禁止访客的政策. 他们发现政策的实施具有挑战性,特别是当患者面临迫在眉的死亡时.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,急诊室 (ED) 需要限制访客,这影响了患者支持系统.
- 几乎没有人知道ED工作人员管理这些禁止访客政策的经历和痛苦.
- 这项研究解决了在公共卫生危机期间了解工作人员对游客限制的观点的差距.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索急救护士和工作人员关于无访客政策的经验.
- 确定卫生保健专业人员在政策实施过程中所面临的挑战和冲突.
- 为了为传染病爆发的未来访问政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用定性描述方法,使用基于网络的调查和一个开放式问题的方法.
- 来自11个ED的急诊护士和辅助人员通过方便抽样参与.
- 反思性的专题分析指导了从参与者回复中识别关键主题.
主要成果:
- 180名受访者中有69名 (38%) 提供了定性数据,主要是女性 (78.3%) 和注册护士 (79.7%).
- 出现了三个核心主题:暴露和风险,患者/家庭反应和政策执行挑战.
- 工作人员报告了复杂的情绪反应,包括冲突和痛苦,与政策遵守和例外有关.
结论:
- 虽然有些人认为该政策具有保护性,但其他人认为它是无效的,特别是在生命末期的情况下.
- 由于政策执行不一致和患者/访客不满,工作人员经历了道德困扰.
- 未来的访问政策必须平衡流行病风险,患者/访客需求,员工福利和实际执法.
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