与尼古丁和大麻电子烟相关的工作场所缺勤率在美国人中. 成年人,2022年 年份
Cooper Urban1, Kevin H Yang2, Joseph J Palamar3
1NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 550 1st Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|April 20, 2025
概括
尼古丁和大麻的电子烟与美国成年人中更多的错过工作日有关. 这项研究强调了需要制定工作场所政策来解决电子烟问题的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 尼古丁和大麻电子烟的流行率在美国成年人中显著上升.
- 电子烟对工作生产力的影响,特别是缺勤率,尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查尼古丁和大麻vaping模式和美国成年人的职场缺勤之间的联系.
- 为工作场所有关蒸汽和生产力的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自美国全国代表性样本的横截面数据的分析 (国家药物使用和健康调查,2022年).
- 包括30591名18岁及以上的非机构化,兼职和全职就业成年人.
- 尼古丁和大麻电子烟 (近期,频率) 和工作场所缺勤率的评估,使用负二项式回归,控制社会人口统计和其他物质使用.
主要成果:
- 在过去一个月内,10.4%的全职工作者报告了尼古丁蒸汽;6.4%的人吸食大麻.
- 尼古丁蒸汽与由于疾病/伤害 (aIRR=1.34) 和跳过工作 (aIRR=1.65) 错过工作的发生率增加有关.
- 大麻蒸汽与由于疾病/伤害 (aIRR=1.35) 错过工作和跳过工作 (aIRR=1.70) 的发病率增加有关,其发病率与未蒸汽大麻的使用率相似. 在全职工作者中,协会更强大.
结论:
- 尼古丁和大麻电子烟都与工作缺勤率的增加显著相关.
- 调查结果表明,需要制定工作场所政策,以减轻与vaping相关的生产力损失.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索特定的机制,将电子烟行为与缺勤联系起来.
更多相关视频
08:39Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
Published on: August 25, 2018
25.4K
10:44Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
Published on: May 24, 2017
11.5K
相关概念视频
Stimulants
172
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
172
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants
1.3K
Ganglionic stimulants activate NM nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia, falling into two categories: nicotine mimetics [e.g., lobeline, dimethylpiperazine, tetramethylammonium] and muscarinic receptor agonists [e.g., muscarine, methacholine]. The first category's action is rapid and blocked by nicotinic receptor antagonists, while the second category's action is delayed and blocked by atropine-like agents. Nicotine, an alkaloid, affects the heart rate by stimulating...
1.3K
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
204
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
204
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
182
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
182
Drug Dependence
989
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
989
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids
167
CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
167
