在创伤和重症监护中报告少数民族的种族和种族
Shahenda Khedr1, Andrew Geng1, Xiaoyue Ma2
1Department of General Surgery, New York Presbyterian-Queens, Queens, New York.
The Journal of surgical research
|April 20, 2025
概括
在创伤和重症监护研究中,关于种族和种族的报道是不一致的. 在那里的时候,
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
背景情况:
- 了解医疗保健差异需要准确报告患者的种族和种族.
- 目前的报道实践缺乏强制性的新闻标准,依赖于作者自由裁量权.
- 医学期刊越来越关注多样性和包容性,这促使人们对报告趋势进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国创伤和重症监护期刊中少数群体种族和种族报告的变化.
- 评估人口统计数据报告的趋势随着时间的推移,以应对不断变化的社会和期刊标准.
主要方法:
- 在2018年1月至2024年7月期间发表在"创伤和急性护理外科,冲击和重症监护医学杂志"上的患者结局研究的系统审查.
- 不包括基础科学,翻译和国际研究.
- 分析报告的种族和种族类别 (白人,黑人,亚洲人,西班牙裔) 使用千平方和柯克兰-阿米塔奇趋势测试.
主要成果:
- 在527份包含的手稿中,51%报告了种族或种族.
- 在报告种族的研究中:99%包括白人,83%黑人,49%西班牙裔和39%亚裔.
- 与2020年之前相比,在2020年后观察到亚洲种族报告的统计学上显著增加 (P = 0.032).
结论:
- 尽管人们越来越关注种族差异,但创伤和重症监护研究中的种族和种族报告仍然不一致.
- 虽然亚洲人口的报告有所改善,但白人仍然是最主要报告的人口统计数据.
- 增强和全面的人口统计报告对于改善创伤研究的概括性和公平性至关重要.
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