在中国新一轮严格的环境法规下,空气污染和企业创新

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Xinying Huang¹, Ru Chen², Ying Kong²

¹Business School, Beijing Normal University, China; Bay Area International Business School, Beijing Normal University, China.

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|April 20, 2025

概括

空气污染阻碍了企业的创新,特别是高价值的发明专利. 然而,中国,中国.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
企业创新公司创新
监管政策监管政策监管政策

背景情况:

空气污染对企业创新和绿色创新构成重大威胁.
现有的环境法规在减轻这种负面影响方面取得了有限的成功.
2015年中国新环境保护法的出台标志着一个潜在的转折点.

研究的目的:

调查空气污染对中国企业创新的影响.
分析空气污染在不同专利类型和企业特征上的异质影响.
评估新环境保护法在鼓励创新的作用.

主要方法:

对中国上市公司 (2008-2019) 面板数据的计量经济学分析.
检查空气污染对企业创新和绿色创新的影响.
基于专利类型,地区,行业,所有权和经济发展的异质性分析.

主要成果:

空气污染严重抑制了企业的创新,特别是发明专利.
2015年"环境保护法"扭转了这一负面趋势,促进了创新.
影响不同:较弱的法规在较不发达地区和污染行业表现不佳,而新法则在发达地区和非污染行业更多地鼓励创新.

结论:

环境法规对于推动企业创新和绿色转型至关重要.
差异化的环境政策和监管透明度可以有效地激励可持续的企业实践.
需要有针对性的政策干预,以解决环境绩效和创新能力的区域和行业差异.

关键词:

空气污染大气污染企业创新公司创新绿色创新是一种绿色创新.异质性异质性异质性新的环境保护法是新的环境保护法.

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