在儿童初始尿路感染后泌尿成像的实践变化和准则遵守
Hsin-Hsiao Scott Wang1, Anh-Dao Cheng2, Jiali Cai1
1Department of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Urology
|April 20, 2025
概括
儿科发烧性尿路感染 (fUTI) 显示对成像指南的遵守程度较低. 许多儿童没有接受推的生殖尿路 (GU) 影像检查,这凸显了改善实践模式的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科脏病学 儿科脏病学
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 发烧性尿路感染 (fUTI) 在儿童中很常见.
- 根据指导方针,FUTI后建议进行生殖尿路 (GU) 影像检查,以检测异常.
- 在FUTI后进行GU成像的实践模式可能会有很大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在儿童中FUTI后GU成像中的实践模式变化.
- 确定影响在FUTI后进行成像测试的决定的因素.
- 评估美国儿科学会 (AAP) 对GU成像指南的遵守情况.
主要方法:
- 追溯性回顾儿童年龄 ≤6岁第一次fUTI (2012-2021年).
- 排除标准:没有记录的发烧,没有阳性尿液培养,或有先天性尿路异常的病史.
- 主要结果:符合GU成像的AAP指导方针;次要结果:成像接收和取消囊回形图 (VCUG) 时间. 使用多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 473名儿童符合标准;中位数年龄为11个月. 准则的遵守率为41%,随着时间的推移没有显著的增加.
- 64%接受了 - 膀超声波 (RBUS);57.1%的异常RBUS患者有VCUG.
- 32%的人没有接受GU成像. 年龄较小,住院治疗,女性性别和私人保险与接受成像有关.
结论:
- 在儿科fUTI后,AAP成像指南的不遵守率仍然很高.
- 显著的机会存在,以改善适当使用的GU成像在儿童fUTI.
- 实践模式需要优化,以与基于证据的建议保持一致.
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