探索在扩大营养 (SUN) 国家评估利益相关者的观点的方法:一个范围审查
Olivinia Qonita Putri1, Temidayo Akinreni1, Adi Lukas Kurniawan2,3
1Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
BMJ open
|April 20, 2025
概括
这次范围审查考察了在扩大营养 (SUN) 国家的儿童营养不良利益相关者的观点. 研究主要集中在有进步的国家,强调需要更广泛地纳入不那么成功的国家.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 全球卫生倡议全球卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 扩大营养 (SUN) 计划旨在通过多部门合作,到2030年消除营养不良.
- 评估不同利益相关者的观点对于理解和解决儿童营养不良至关重要.
- 本综述重点关注在SUN国家内进行的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对用于评估利益相关方对儿童营养不良问题的观点的方法进行范围审查.
- 确定有关SUN国家利益相关者参与的研究缺口.
- 为未来关于营养多部门方法的研究和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对六个经过同行评审的数据库进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括在2010年1月至2023年6月期间发表的关于SUN国家营养不良的研究.
- 数据由两名独立审查员使用Rayyan提取,遵循PRISMA-ScR指南.
主要成果:
- 19篇文章符合纳入标准,通过手动搜索确定了5项额外的研究.
- 在14个SUN国家进行了研究,主要使用混合 (62%) 或定性方法.
- 常见的方法包括采访,焦点小组,Net-Map,组织网络分析和Q方法.
- 利益相关者代表性倾向于政府,发展伙伴和非政府组织,对商业部门的纳入有限.
结论:
- 目前关于SUN国家利益相关者的观点的研究不成比例地显示了成功减少营养不良的国家.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑进展较差的国家,以加强伙伴关系框架.
- 阳光运动应该制定标准化的方法来评估利益相关者的观点,包括结果和流程.
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