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社区药房服务中的虚拟护理:范围审查
Yasmin H Aboelzahab1, Andrea McCracken1, Reema Abdoulrezzak1
1Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|April 20, 2025
概括
社区药房的虚拟护理显示出改善服务的希望. 尽管存在诸如获取不平等等挑战,但培训和技术援助等促进因素的实施需要进一步精细化,以实现公平的整合.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务 医疗保健服务
背景情况:
- 虚拟护理的整合对于COVID-19后的患者护理连续性至关重要.
- 社区药剂师使用虚拟护理进行远程服务,但其使用仍未得到审查.
- 这项研究解决了在社区药房设置中了解虚拟护理的差距.
研究的目的:
- 概述社区药房中的虚拟护理平台.
- 确定虚拟护理采用的目的,障碍和促进者.
- 提出优化社区药房虚拟护理的战略.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus) 和灰色文献中进行了全面的搜索.
- 数据分析涉及定性内容分析,以PRISMA-ScR报告标准为指导.
主要成果:
- 在评估了3580个引用之后,包括了32项研究.
- 关键发现包括虚拟护理工具,目的,障碍,促进者和优化策略.
- 总结的数据显示了社区药房虚拟护理的五大类别.
结论:
- 虚拟护理显示出增强社区药房服务的潜力.
- 运营障碍和获取不平等存在,但可以通过培训和技术等促进者来减轻.
- 未来的工作必须解决挑战,以确保更广泛和公平的虚拟护理整合.
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