杂技体操:经验,人际协调和伴侣辅助飞行变化的影响
Isaura Leite1,2, Luis Arturo Gómez-Landero3, Lurdes Ávila-Carvalho1
1Centre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Journal of sports sciences
|April 21, 2025
概括
经验丰富的杂技体操运动员在伴侣辅助飞行期间表现出明显的协调模式. 他们的训练可以通过完善这些协调模式来提高高空阶段的性能,从而提高性能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 杂技体操需要复杂的合作伙伴之间的协调,特别是在合作伙伴协助的飞行期间.
- 了解经验如何影响这种协调对于优化培训至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查对体验对合作伙伴之间的协调及其变异性的影响.
- 为了检查飞行阶段和协调模式在杂技体操之间的关联.
- 确定新手和经验丰富的对之间的协调策略是如何不同的.
主要方法:
- 在实验室条件下,12对杂技体操运动员在实验室条件下进行垂直投.
- 对质量中心位置和速度量化协调模式 (相内,反相,基相,顶相) 的矢量编码分析.
- 连续相对相位分析评估了协调变异性.
主要成果:
- 经验丰富的对表现出较少的在相和更多的基相协调,并行协调减少.
- 经验组之间的协调变异性是可比的,但特定任务阶段显示出差异.
- 更高的飞行试验与更有经验的对典型的协调模式相关.
结论:
- 双人体验极大地影响了在杂技体操中的双人协调策略.
- 经验较少的夫妇表现出适应的潜力,建议有针对性的培训干预.
- 结果为开发培训计划提供了洞察力,以改善飞行阶段执行和整体性能.
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