身体姿势与青少年的缺陷之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Patricia G Morales-Atarama1, Luis E Arriola-Guillén2
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9019-3018.
The journal of contemporary dental practice
|April 21, 2025
概括
患有缺陷闭塞的青少年,尤其是严重的病例,更有可能出现不正确的正面身体姿势. 这突出了牙对齐和年轻人的姿势健康之间的关键联系.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика 和 牙科 保健 牙科
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 牙缺陷是青少年常见的疾病.
- 身体姿势对于整体健康和发展至关重要.
- 缺陷和身体姿势之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定身体姿势与青少年牙缺陷之间的关联.
- 调查是否缺陷的严重程度会影响身体的姿势.
- 为了提供对正牙治疗规划的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及37名青少年 (10-14岁) 的描述性横截面研究.
- 使用Angle的分类和牙科美学指数 (DAI) 评估的缺陷.
- 额头和侧面的身体姿势使用线进行评估;通过千平方和逻辑回归进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 没有发现角度缺陷与身体姿势之间存在关联 (p=0.277).
- 发现了缺陷严重程度和不正确的额头姿势 (p=0.035) 之间的显著关联.
- 患有缺陷闭塞的青少年有9.09倍更有可能出现不当的正面姿势 (p=0.048).
结论:
- 缺陷的严重程度与青少年的不正确的正面身体姿势有关.
- 矯正牙醫應考慮在不良閉塞治療中進行姿勢評估.
- 早期干预可以减轻与结合性缺陷和不良姿势相关的风险.
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