发育协调障碍:对成人生活质量的情感和认知影响
概括
患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的成年人经历了重大的情感和认知挑战,影响了自我效能和生活质量 (QOL). 早期查和干预对于改善DCD成年人的日常功能和QOL至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 通常持续到成年,对功能和生活质量 (QOL) 产生负面影响.
- DCD的影响主要研究儿童,对成年人群的关注较少.
- 成人DCD可能会导致情绪和认知负担,自我效能降低,质量生活水平下降.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年 DCD 受影响的因素之间的关系.
- 检查情绪/认知负担和自我效能对DDC成年人质量生活的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 240名成年人被分为疑似DCD (s-DCD),可能DCD (p-DCD) 和正常运动协调组,根据成年人发育协调检查清单 (ADC).
- 参与者填写了验证的调查问卷,评估了抑郁症,焦虑,压力,自我效能,功能认知和生活质量.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析调解效应.
主要成果:
- p-DCD组表现出最低的情绪状态,功能认知,自我效能和QOL.
- 在p-DCD和s-DCD组之间观察到功能性认知的显著差异.
- 情绪困扰和自我效能被确定为运动协调和QOL之间的显著调解者.
结论:
- 患有DCD的成年人的情感认知负担与运动缺陷严重程度,自我效能降低和QOL降低有关.
- 建议对成人进行DCD的查和治疗,以减轻日常生活限制.
- 针对DDC情绪和认知方面的干预措施可以改善成年人的整体质量生活.
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