在拉丁裔成年人多发性硬化症中对运动偏好进行定性调查
Stephanie L Silveira1,2, Robert W Motl3, Tania Ontiveros1
1Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA (SLS, TO).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|April 21, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的西班牙裔人理想的运动组件. 建议为这种服务不足的人群提供文化适应的计划,包括有氧和抵抗训练.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 影响着各种人群,包括西班牙裔.
- 对于患有多发性硬化症的西班牙裔人来说,缺乏文化特定的运动干预措施.
- 了解患者的偏好对于有效的康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定对患有多发性硬化症的西班牙裔人理想运动计划的组成部分.
- 为了确定运动干预所需的文化适应.
- 探索传播策略,以行使信息.
主要方法:
- 在线,半结构化采访27名被诊断患有MS的西班牙裔成年人.
- 演性内容分析,以评估运动计划偏好.
- 探索最喜欢的炼类型,频率,位置和交付.
主要成果:
- 对有氧 (100%),耐力 (52%),灵活性 (30%) 和神经运动 (37%) 训练感兴趣.
- 喜欢的频率:每周3-5次 (78%).
- 喜欢在家/社区进行以辅导或小组支持为基础的炼.
- 关键的文化适应:语言,规范,音乐/舞蹈,教师的特点.
结论:
- 为患有多发性硬化症的西班牙裔人制定文化定制的运动计划的指导.
- 有潜力解决康复资源的重大差距.
- 通过网站和医疗保健提供者传播计划的建议.
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