在约旦的大学生中,偏头痛及其相关的残疾因素:一项跨部门研究
Miral A Almomani1, Basima A Almomani2, Nour A Al-Sawalha2
1Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Journal of pain research
|April 21, 2025
概括
偏头痛在约旦大学生中很常见,通常是由光恐惧症和睡眠问题引发的. 严重的强度和光环显著增加了残疾,需要针对性干预来改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 头痛,尤其是偏头痛,由于压力因素,严重影响大学生日常活动和学业绩.
- 了解与头痛相关的残疾对于改善约旦学生福祉和学术成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查约旦大学生中偏头痛相关残疾的患病率,特征和促成因素.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的在线调查通过社交媒体分发给约旦各地的大学生.
- 一个方便的样本1276名学生参加了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 在过去的3个月中,超过64%的学生报告了头痛,其中80%可能患有偏头痛; 46%的学生经历了光环.
- 光恐惧症 (~90%) 和睡眠障碍 (83%) 分别是常见的症状和触发因素.
- 严重的偏头痛强度 (OR=1.69) 和光环 (OR=1.57) 与中度至严重的残疾有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 偏头痛在约旦大学生中非常普遍,严重的残疾与强度和光环有关.
- 光恐惧症和睡眠障碍是关键的触发因素,强调了需要症状管理策略的需要.
- 广泛使用止痛药,特别是OTC药物,表明需要有针对性的干预措施来改善学生的生活质量.
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