身体圆度指数与老年人肉症之间的关联:基于人口的研究
Jing Lyu1,2, Zhiwu Liu3, Hengjiang Gong1,2
1The Department of General Practice, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 21, 2025
概括
身体圆度指数 (BRI) 是老年人肉症风险的实际预测指标. 较高的BRI与 Sarcopenia 的可能性增加有关,提供了一个具有成本效益的诊断工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
背景情况:
- 肌肉质量和功能的下降,影响老龄化人口,增加跌倒和骨折的风险.
- 目前的麻症诊断方法 (CT,DXA) 是复杂而昂贵的,延迟了预防.
- 需要易于使用的工具来识别患有肉症风险的个体.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究身体圆度指数 (BRI) 与美国老年人肉症之间的关联.
- 为了确定BRI是否可以作为肉症风险的实际预测指标.
- 探索BRI在老龄化人口中识别肉症的实用性.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 中对9,411名老年人的横截面研究.
- 权衡分析包括23,985,011名患有肉症的个人.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归和ROC曲线分析来评估BRI与肉症的关联.
主要成果:
- 患有肉类的个体的BRI平均值显著更高,并患有更多的并发症 (高血压,糖尿病).
- 每增加1个单位的BRI与64%更高的肉症风险相关 (OR = 1.64).
- BRI证明了对萨科佩尼亚诊断的强有力的预测能力 (AUC = 0.744).
结论:
- 升高的BRI与美国老年人肉症风险增加有关.
- BRI提供了一种实用的,具有成本效益的人类指数,用于预测肉症风险.
- BRI可能有助于及时识别和预防老年人群中的肉症.
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