定义转移性肺癌的长期幸存者:来自西班牙德尔菲研究的见解
Enric Carcereny1,2, Manuel Domine3, Ana Laura Ortega Granados4
1Medical Oncology Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Badalona, Spain.
Frontiers in oncology
|April 21, 2025
概括
转移性肺癌 (mLC) 的生存率提高需要长期幸存者的专业护理. 这种共识定义了幸存者的特征,并概述了改善生活质量的必要后续策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 癌症的生存率 癌症的生存率
- 临床共识 临床共识
背景情况:
- 转移性肺癌 (mLC) 存活率的增加为长期幸存者创造了独特的需求.
- 定义和描述这些幸存者对于优化他们的护理至关重要.
- 目前的管理策略需要适应,以应对不断变化的mLC存活率格局.
研究的目的:
- 在医学瘤学家之间就转移性肺癌的长期幸存者的定义和特征达成共识.
- 确定对这些患者的随访和临床管理的关键瘤和非瘤影响.
- 引导开发专业护理途径,确保改善mLC幸存者的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 采用了双轮的德尔菲方法,涉及41名专门从事胸部瘤的瘤医生.
- 在56个与幸存者定义,特征和护理影响有关的项目上寻求共识.
- 协议被定义为参与专家之间≥70%的共识.
主要成果:
- 达成共识,将长期幸存者定义为具有整体生存时间≥3年和/或无进展生存时间≥2年的患者.
- 发现的共同特征包括非小细胞肺癌腺癌亚型,高PD-L1表达,没有大脑转移,转移部位少于两个.
- 对于免疫媒介毒性和第二次瘤的专业随访,对疲劳和性功能障碍的管理以及对社会/工作适应的支持的需要,达成了强烈共识.
结论:
- 这个德尔菲共识提供了一个明确的定义,并确定了长期转移性肺癌幸存者的关键特征.
- 这些发现突出了对随访护理的关键影响,包括专业医疗照顾和心理社会支持.
- 实施这些基于共识的建议可以显著改善mLC幸存者的临床管理和生活质量.
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