整形学士奖学金比赛:学位和性别类型如何影响比赛的成功?
Kenneth B Choy1,2,3, Lisa K Cannada4, Scott Steinmann5
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, New York.
JB & JS open access
|April 21, 2025
概括
整形学术奖学金匹配率显示,男性和女性申请人取得了同等的成功. 然而,骨科医生毕业生在这个专业中的匹配率较低,而非骨科医生毕业生在这个专业中的匹配率较低.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 奖学金匹配对应的研究
背景情况:
- 之前的研究指出,在骨科教育中存在性别和学位差异.
- 了解申请人趋势对于公平的奖学金安排至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析各种骨科奖学金申请人的性别和医学学位类型的趋势.
- 根据申请人的人口统计数据来评估匹配率和排名位置.
主要方法:
- 利用2012年至2023年的旧金山比赛数据.
- 分析了申请人数,匹配率和排名榜上的位置.
- 按申请人的性别和学位类型 (全科医生与骨科医生) 分层数据.
主要成果:
- 女性申请人匹配率显著增加,从81%增加到99% (平均90%).
- 男性申请人匹配率也大幅增加,从85%到96% (平均90%) 之间.
- 骨科医生申请人匹配率从63%上升至94% (平均82%),而全科医生匹配率从86%上升至96% (平均91%).
结论:
- 男性和女性申请人实现可比的骨科奖学金匹配率.
- 拥有骨科医学学位的毕业生相比拥有全科医生学位的毕业生相匹配的可能性较小.
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