在骨I类和II类缺陷中,舌头形态和牙弧度尺寸之间的相关性:脑力计学研究
Saransha Mehra1, Shelly Saxena2, Saloni Pansotra3
1Department of Orthodontics, Kothiwal Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, IND.
Cureus
|April 21, 2025
概括
第二类患者表现出下面的舌头姿势和舌头长度增加,可能导致大收缩和缺陷. 这凸显了舌头姿势在正牙治疗和门发育中的重要性.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部的发展
- 口腔肌肉是指口腔的肌肉.
背景情况:
- ортодонтика的稳定性依赖于软组织力量和骨平衡.
- 异常的舌头姿势与缺陷和面发育的改变有关.
- 舌头显著影响牙弧度尺寸和牙关节关系.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估骨I类和II类患者的舌头形态.
- 为了将舌头形态与牙长度 (AL),宽 (AW) 和口腔高度 (PH) 相关联.
主要方法:
- 80名受试者 (40名I类,40名II类) 的前性,观察性横截面研究.
- 使用了脑电量放射和牙造型测量.
- 记录了舌头形态 (长度,高度,姿势,位置) 和形尺寸.
主要成果:
- 一类患者的舌头高度 (TH) 和舌头姿势高于二类患者.
- 第二类患者表现出较低的舌头姿势,增加的舌头长度 (TL) 和更深的 palatal vaults.
- 舌头的变化影响了门的长度和宽度;舌头的位置影响了II类患者的上收缩.
结论:
- 第二类患者的下舌姿势和更深的口腔可能会导致大收缩和缺陷.
- 舌头的姿势在牙弧的发育中起着至关重要的作用.
- 肌功能疗法可能对II类治疗有益.
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