抚养孩子的妇女中与性别有关的问题:一项跨部门研究,比较大流行前后经历
Sae Nakaoka1, Hiromi Kawasaki1, Satoko Yamasaki1
1Department of Health Science, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, JPN.
Cureus
|April 21, 2025
概括
疫情期间,母亲的压力和疲劳没有变化,尽管较少的母亲报告了愤怒. 关于母亲疲劳的持续讨论对于实现儿童保育中的性别平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 儿童保育中的性别平等仍然是一个全球性挑战.
- 流行病会对抚养孩子的妇女的健康和福祉产生不成比例的影响.
- 这项研究考察了COVID-19大流行对孕产妇压力和疲劳的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和之后的母亲的压力和疲劳水平.
- 确定儿童保育需求,这对于妇女的社会参与和性别平等至关重要.
主要方法:
- 2017年和2021年对150名0-3岁儿童的母亲进行的调查.
- 收集了有关人口统计,儿童保育期间愤怒触发因素和疲劳水平的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方,t测试和威尔科克森的等级总和测试,用于大流行前后的比较.
主要成果:
- 工作或在照顾孩子的妇女数量在流行病后显著增加 (p=0.025).
- 在这两个时期之间,没有观察到总体压力或疲劳水平的显著差异.
- 流行病后,较少的母亲报告了与儿童相关的杂乱相关的愤怒 (p=0.031) 或拒绝离开活动 (p=0.008).
结论:
- 疫情并没有显著改变母亲的压力和疲劳水平,这表明持续存在的挑战.
- 尽管压力没有改变,但愤怒的减少表明潜在的适应性应对机制或改变的感知.
- 通过夫妇讨论和社会支持,主动解决孕产妇疲劳问题,对于推进性别平等至关重要.
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