在聋和听力障碍学校儿童的认知技能评估
Madhusudhan Umesh1, Vidya Singaravelu2, M Kalpana1
1Department of Physiology, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|April 21, 2025
概括
聋子儿童的认知能力与他们的听力同龄人相当. 这项研究发现,印度聋子和听力障碍儿童的智商得分更高,挑战了耻辱和促进了机会平等.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 听力障碍影响全球数百万人,在印度有显著的流行.
- 聋子儿童的认知能力在以前的研究中产生了不一致的结果.
- 有限的印度研究存在于聋子和听力障碍儿童的认知能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较印度聋和听障儿童的认知能力与正常听力同龄人的认知能力.
- 研究群体之间的智商系数 (IQ) 和绩效系数 (PQ) 的潜在差异.
- 解决印度关于听力损失儿童认知能力的研究不足的问题.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及52名聋/听障儿童和52名听力正常的对照 (5-8年级) 的横截面比较研究.
- 使用Bhatia的性能测试电池,一种非语言智力评估,用于认知评估.
- 采用t测试来统计比较两组之间的认知分数.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,研究群体 (聋人/听力障碍者) 的测试得分在统计学上更高 (P < 0.005).
- 聪明度指数 (IQ) 和表现度指数 (PQ) 的得分在聋子和听力障碍儿童中显著升高.
- 研究和对照组的平均年龄和性别分布在研究和对照组之间是相似的.
结论:
- 聋子和听力障碍儿童表现出认知能力,包括智商,在统计学上与正常听力对手相似或优越.
- 这些发现表明,听力障碍本身并不限制认知潜力.
- 结果旨在减少与听力损失相关的耻辱感,并倡导为这些儿童提供包容性培训和机会.
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