拥抱支持:在印度背景下,妇女在分娩期间对丈夫的陪伴的偏好和挑战 - - 一项横截面研究
Rakhi Gaur1, Priyanka Rai2, Bhavna Verma2
1College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar, Jharkhand, India.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|April 21, 2025
概括
大多数印度妇女希望她们的丈夫成为劳动伙伴,但文化规范和医院政策存在重大障碍. 解决这些问题是改善印度孕产妇安全和分娩经验的关键.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 印度已经显著降低了孕产妇死亡率 (MMR),但在提高孕产妇安全方面仍然面临挑战.
- 将丈夫作为分娩伴侣被提议作为一种改善分娩经验和结果的策略.
- 了解女性的偏好和感知障碍对于实施支持性政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度孕妇中丈夫作为劳动伴侣的可取性.
- 为了确定丈夫在劳动和分娩期间存在的感知障碍.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究涉及402名18岁以上的孕妇在印度哈邦.
- 非概率方便的采样和数据收集通过一个自我结构化的问卷.
- 进行了描述性和推断性的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分 (84.07%) 的女性希望丈夫在分娩期间陪伴她们.
- 主要的感知障碍包括支持女性陪伴的传统规范 (93.0%),医院政策 (92.0%),以及对其他女性的潜在不适 (90.5%).
- 学历水平,居住地区和年龄与丈夫陪伴的愿望有显著的关联 (P < 0.05).
结论:
- 印度妇女在分娩期间对配偶的存在有强烈的渴望.
- 文化规范和机构政策需要修订,以促进男性伴侣的参与.
- 制定有效的分娩政策对于将男性伴侣纳入印度的分娩过程至关重要.
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