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Updated: May 10, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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瑞士成年人口腔功能缺陷的综合试点分析
Murali Srinivasan1, Lisa Takeshita1, Cláudio Rodrigues Leles1,2
1Clinic of General, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
International journal of dentistry
|April 21, 2025
概括
年龄显著影响口腔功能,特别是和舌头的能力,导致老年人口腔功能低下 (OHF) 的增加. 性别没有影响这些与年龄相关的口腔功能变化.
科学领域:
- 老年学和口腔健康学
- 衰老的生理学 衰老的生理学
- 口腔功能的评估.
背景情况:
- 口腔功能对整体健康和生活质量至关重要,特别是在老年人群中.
- 了解与年龄相关的口腔功能变化对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
- 口腔功能缺陷 (OHF) 患病率及其促成因素需要在不同年龄的人口统计学中进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究年龄和性别对健康成年人关键口腔功能参数的影响.
- 为了确定口腔功能低下 (OHF) 在不同年龄组的患病率.
- 识别受衰老影响的口腔功能的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 126名健康的成年人被分为六个年龄组 (20-70岁以上),男性和女性的比例相等.
- 口腔功能通过七个参数进行评估:口腔卫生,干燥度,闭口力,口腔二可动性 (ODK),舌头压力,和吞功能.
- 探索性因子分析确定了口腔功能领域;统计分析 (p < 0.05) 检查了年龄和性别的影响.
主要成果:
- 较年长的年龄组显示,闭塞力,ODK,舌头压力和口功能显著下降 (p < 0.001).
- 因子分析显示,年龄影响了和舌头相关的领域,但不是口腔状态 (p=0.135).
- 随着年龄的增长,OHF的患病率增加,但没有观察到口腔功能中基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 年龄显著影响口腔功能,特别是和舌头相关活动,增加了老年人OF风险.
- 建议对老年人群进行早期检测和干预,重点是保护和舌头的能力.
- 口腔状态并不取决于年龄,这表明其他因素也会影响这个领域.
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