情绪智能,同情心和道德敏感性的联系:在临床环境中提高伦理护理实践
Esaam Khalid Ibrahim1, Radhwan Hussein Ibrahim2
1Clinical Nursing Sciences Department, College of Nursing, University of Mosul, Mosul, Ninawa Province, Iraq.
Journal of nursing management
|April 21, 2025
概括
情绪智力和同情心显著提高护士的道德敏感性. 共感部分调解了这种关系,改善了道德决策和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 医疗保健心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 道德敏感性对于护士在临床环境中的道德决策至关重要.
- 情绪智能和同情心是影响道德敏感性的关键因素.
- 有限的研究探讨了这些变量在护理实践中的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索情绪智能,护理同情和道德敏感性之间的关系.
- 检查同情心在摩苏尔教学医院护士之间的这些关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在伊拉克摩苏尔教学医院对300名护士进行了描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据采集于2024年7月至10月期间,使用经过验证的情绪智力量表,杰斐逊同理心量表和道德敏感性问卷.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性,多重回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 情绪智力 (r=0.58) 和同理心 (r=0.66) 与道德敏感性 (p<0.01) 有正相关性.
- 情绪智商 (β=0.30) 和同理心 (β=0.52) 都显著预测了道德敏感性,解释了39%的差异 (p<0.01).
- 共感部分调解了EI-道德敏感性关系 (p<0.01).
结论:
- 情绪智力和同情心显著提高护士的道德敏感性.
- 共感作为一个部分调解者,强调它的重要性.
- 促进EI和同情心的干预措施可以提高护理道德和患者护理质量.
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