临床表型可能能够识别患有非酒精性脂肪性肝病的群体
Bridget M Geyer1, Feier Chang1, Peng Wu1
1Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Gastro hep advances
|April 21, 2025
概括
非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 和非酒精性脂肪性肝炎 (NASH) 的诊断不足. 临床指数可以识别有风险的患者,揭示NAFLD和NASH的诊断和治疗方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 导致显著的发病率和死亡率,但仍未得到确诊.
- 肝硬化症的临床指数在人口层面的查中未得到充分利用.
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 为识别NAFLD和NASH患者提供了一个潜在的平台.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床表型在EHR中识别潜在的NAFLD和NASH患者的有用性.
- 为了比较临床上确定的队列和正式诊断的队列之间的患者特征.
- 探索查和诊断程序中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项对2016年1月1日至2022年12月31日的成年患者进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 四种表型的发展和比较:临床NAFLD (C-NAFLD),临床NASH (C-NASH),诊断NAFLD (D-NAFLD) 和诊断NASH (D-NASH).
- 在这些表型中分析患者特征,包括种族,药物处方和住院率.
主要成果:
- 临床表型确定了具有疾病暗示证据但没有正式诊断的患者.
- 与被诊断的队列相比,黑人患者在临床队列中占有过多的比例.
- 被诊断为NASH (D-NASH) 的患者更有可能接受特定药物,并且心血管/心力衰竭住院的病例比C-NASH患者少.
结论:
- 非侵入性临床指数可以提高NAFLD/NASH患者在人口层面的识别.
- 临床和诊断群体之间的系统差异突出了NAFLD/NASH查和诊断的差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这些诊断和治疗差异.
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