为文化和语言多样化的群体开发痴呆症护理和支持需求框架:一个全社区共同设计的方法
Nina Bala1,2,3, Biljana Stanoevska4, John Paul Troiani4
1University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Australasian journal on ageing
|April 21, 2025
概括
文化定制的痴呆症护理对于来自文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 背景的老年人来说至关重要,他们面临着独特的挑战. 这项研究与马其顿和意大利社区共同设计了一个支持框架,以改善痴呆症护理的可访问性和包容性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 社区经历了痴呆症,照顾和文化污名的"三重危险".
- 现有的痴呆症护理服务往往无法满足CALD人群的特定需求.
- 对文化响应性痴呆症护理模式的要求越来越大.
研究的目的:
- 探索两个CALD社区关于痴呆症护理的经验.
- 为制定文化定制的痴呆症护理支持框架提供信息.
- 加强对来自CALD背景的老年人和他们的家庭的痴呆症支持.
主要方法:
- 采用全社区共同设计方法,整合基于社区的参与性研究和以人为中心的设计.
- 来自马其顿和意大利社区的36名参与者 (9名痴呆症患者,27名家庭护理人员) 与研究人员合作.
- 数据收集涉及共同设计的焦点小组和采访,主题分析,与持续的参与者反.
主要成果:
- 发现的障碍包括照顾者的负担,社会隔离,语言困难和文化误解.
- 参与者强调需要面对面的互动和文化相关的教育计划.
- 医疗保健专业人员的实际指导对于改善痴呆症护理和支持至关重要.
结论:
- 社区驱动,文化定制的痴呆症护理框架是必不可少的.
- 与特定的CALD社区试点开展痴呆教育计划,为更广泛的应用提供了见解.
- 这种方法促进了对不同人群的更具包容性和更容易获得的痴呆症护理.
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