确定泰国老年人家庭死亡的因素
Sangduan Ginggeaw1,2, Raeann LeBlanc1, Nusara Prasertsri3
1Elaine Marieb College of Nursing, The University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|April 21, 2025
概括
泰国的大多数老年人更喜欢在家里死去,这项研究确定了影响家庭死亡的关键因素. 社会,环境和健康因素对老年人实现生命终结结果产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在泰国,息护理服务正在增长,与老年人对家庭死亡的文化偏好保持一致.
- 在泰国老龄化人口中,影响家庭死亡的因素存在有限的研究.
- 这项研究通过确定家庭死亡的预测因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定泰国老年人家庭死亡的预测因素.
- 了解与家庭死亡相关的社会,环境和健康相关因素.
- 为支持终身偏好的息护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 泰国健康衰老和退休 (HART) 研究的二次数据分析 (n=320).
- 使用了描述性统计,智方测试和曼-惠特尼U测试.
- 后勤回归分析检查了家庭死亡的可能性.
主要成果:
- 65.6%的参与者在家中死亡,观察到日益增长的趋势 (2017年的65%到2022年的70%).
- 根据年龄,婚姻状况,就业,死亡原因和地区,在家庭和非家庭死亡中发现了显著的差异.
- 北部/东北部地区的老年人更有可能在家中死亡;自然衰老死亡与家庭死亡有关,而传染病死亡的可能性较小.
结论:
- 社会,环境和健康因素显著影响泰国老年人的家庭死亡.
- 医疗保健系统应优先考虑基于社区的息护理,以减少死亡的差异.
- 支持弱势群体实现理想的生命终结结果至关重要.
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