相关实验视频
Updated: May 15, 2025
06:01
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
Published on: November 9, 2019
7.9K
青少年和新兴成年人中的有问题的游戏和自我控制:系统审查和元分析
Yuxi Hu1, Shiyun Chen1, Di Qi1
1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|April 21, 2025
概括
自制对于防止年轻人有问题的游戏行为至关重要. 这次审查发现自我控制和游戏问题之间存在显著的负面关联,突出了其保护作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 问题游戏在青少年和新兴成年人中越来越令人担忧.
- 自制,即管理冲动和情绪的能力,是缓解游戏相关问题的关键因素.
- 现有的关于自我控制和有问题的游戏之间的联系的研究提出了不同的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有的关于自我控制和有问题的游戏之间的关系的文献进行元分析.
- 综合了涉及青少年和新兴成年人的研究结果.
- 澄清自我控制缺陷和有问题的游戏行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在八个电子数据库和两个额外的来源进行了全面的系统搜索.
- 综述包括了46项与64,681名参与者的研究;40项用于元分析.
- 一个随机效应模型被用于元分析,使用Egger的测试评估出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 在有问题的游戏和自我控制之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.287,p < 0.001).
- 分析表明,效应大小中等,异质性高 (I2 = 96.5%).
- 在青少年和新兴成年人子组之间没有观察到任何显著差异,也没有发现出版偏差.
结论:
- 自制是防止有问题的游戏发展的关键保护因素.
- 旨在加强自我控制的干预措施可以有效地预防和解决有问题的游戏问题.
- 这些发现强调了自我控制对青少年和新兴成年人的行为健康的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:24Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
18
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
18
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.6K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.6K
01:28Conduct Disorder
22
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
22
01:27Emerging Adulthood
23
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
23
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K