基于应用程序的正念冥想减少了初学者冥想者的压力:使用生态瞬间评估进行头部空间随机对照试验
Matthew J Zawadzki1,2, Zoltan A Torok1,2, Mercedes Peña1,2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA 95353, United States.
概括
在8周的时间里,正念冥想应用Headspace有效地减少了主观压力和坚持性认知,同时提高了员工的应对能力. 这些减轻压力的好处很快就被观察到,并在整个研究期间持续存在.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 基于应用程序的正念计划显示了可变的减压效应.
- 以前的研究经常使用有限的压力评估和前后设计.
研究的目的:
- 评估Headspace正念应用程序对主观压力的影响,压力评估,应对和认知.
- 在为期八周的随机对照试验中评估日常生活中的压力减轻.
主要方法:
- 138名大学员工被随机分配到Headspace或等候名单对照组.
- 生态瞬间评估捕获了压力维度,每天5次,持续4天,间隔多次.
- 层次线性模型分析了6260个压力观测.
主要成果:
- 头部空间用户在第2周显示主观压力和坚持性认知减少,持续到第8周.
- 对于Headspace用户来说,感知到的应对能力在第5周显著增加.
- 对照组参与者经历了增加的压力和认知,应对能力下降.
结论:
- 在高压的工作环境中,Headspace应用程序有效地减少了压力.
- 正念冥想产生了快速和持续的减压效益.
- 研究结果支持使用冥想应用程序来开发压力管理计划.
更多相关视频
08:16Combining Behavior and EEG to Study the Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Episodic Memory
Published on: May 11, 2020
7.1K
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
23.3K
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
17
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
17
The Scientific Method
59.0K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.0K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
75
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
75
Psychological Responses to Stress
25
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
25
