原住民和当地社区报告了气候变化对生物多样性的影响
Albert Cruz-Gispert1, David García-Del-Amo1, André B Junqueira1
1Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
概括
原住民和当地知识提供了对气候变化对生物多样性的影响的关键见解,补充了科学研究. 这些观测揭示了生物多样性的广泛变化,并强调了需要整合多样化的知识系统,以实现有效的保护.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 气候变化对生物多样性的影响主要是使用生态方法进行研究,经常忽视土著和当地知识系统.
- 原住民和本地知识系统包含与气候变化适应和环境管理相关的生物多样性变化的宝贵观察结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析由土著人民和当地社区报告的气候变化对生物多样性的影响的记录.
- 评估跨种类,地理区域和生计报告影响的变化,并将其与自然科学发现进行比较.
- 用国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 红色名单评估报告物种的保护状况.
主要方法:
- 对203份详细介绍291个案例研究的文件进行文献综述.
- 分析了2452个关于1715个种类的观测结果.
- 据报道的影响跨种类,地理,生计和与IUCN红色名单评估的比较.
主要成果:
- 广泛报道了分类的丰富性,表型,表学和分布的变化.
- 植物,鱼类和哺乳动物最常被报告为受影响.
- 影响因地理区域和生计而异;许多报告的物种没有被IUCN列为受气候变化威胁的物种.
结论:
- 原住民和地方知识系统提供了更全面的了解气候变化对生物多样性的影响.
- 整合这些知识系统对于有效的气候变化适应和生物多样性保护规划至关重要.
- 当地观测揭示了气候变化对更广泛的物种的影响,比传统的科学评估经常捕捉到的更广泛.
关键词:
国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 表示.原住民和地方知识.在UICN中,UICN代表的是UICN.生物多样性 生物多样性生物多样性生物多样性环境环境变化环境变化当地和原住民的知识.生态学生态学是什么生态学 生态学环境变化 环境变化文献审查 文献审查文献审查 文献审查更多相关视频
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