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斯洛文尼亚癌症患者中的金融毒性

Marjeta Skubic¹, Katja Vöröš¹, Mojca Bavdaž²

¹Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Cancer medicine

|April 21, 2025

概括

金融毒性影响斯洛文尼亚42.8%的癌症患者,特别是那些收入较低且正在接受积极治疗的人. 慢性疾病治疗的功能评估 (COST-FACIT) 工具有效地对此进行选,尽管由于公共卫生保健覆盖范围,整体毒性较低.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
卫生经济学卫生经济学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

医疗保健成本上升和癌症发病率压力医疗保健系统.
斯洛文尼亚癌症患者的财务毒性及其对生活质量 (QoL) 的影响仍未得到充分研究.
了解金融毒性对于患者的福祉和医疗保健系统的可持续性至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估斯洛文尼亚癌症患者金融毒性的流行和影响.
在斯洛文尼亚语中验证和实施慢性疾病治疗功能评估 (COST-FACIT) 问卷.
确定与金融毒性相关的风险因素及其与 QoL 的相关性.

主要方法:

这是一项涉及590名参与者的横截面研究.
验证的斯洛文尼亚语版本的COST-FACIT问卷,补充了额外的问题.
统计分析包括描述性,推断性和探索性数据分析.

主要成果:

在42.8%的参与者中,金融毒性存在,从轻度到中度水平.
确定了关键的风险因素:低收入,年龄 ≤65,就业,积极的瘤治疗,农村居住和宗教信仰.
金融毒性与QoL之间存在轻微的相关性;直接和间接成本负担超过40%的人口.

结论:

"COST-FACIT"是一个有价值的查工具,用于识别斯洛文尼亚公共医疗保健系统中风险患者.
总体而言,由于癌症治疗和康复的全面公共资金,金融毒性相对较低.
有利的患者人口统计 (年龄结构,有保障的养老金) 有助于降低金融毒性水平.

关键词:

这是COST-FACIT.在 EORTC QLQ-C30 QLQ-C30 中.癌症负担癌症负担癌症患者癌症患者财务负担财务负担金融毒性金融毒性人们的生活质量.

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