关于患有眼睛-耳朵-脊椎频谱患者吞和食困难的回顾性调查
Davide Brotto1, Anna Agostinelli1, Margherita Pegolo1
1Section of Otolaryngology, Department of Neuroscience DNS, University of Padova.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|April 21, 2025
概括
食和吞困难在患有Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum (OAVS) 的儿童中很常见,特别是那些有耳朵形的儿童. 建议对这些患者提供早期临床治疗.
科学领域:
- 头骨面部异常 头骨面部异常
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 先天性面形通常涉及结构性耳朵,下,肌肉,神经和唾液腺异常.
- 这些异常会显著影响患者食和吞的能力.
- 有限的研究存在于Oculo-Auriculo-Vertebral Spectrum (OAVS) 内的食和吞问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查诊断为眼耳耳脊频谱 (OAVS) 患者的吞和食困难的流行情况.
- 在OAVS患者中确定面表型复杂性和食/吞问题的发生之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 对50名OAVS患者的临床数据进行回顾性分析,包括Goldenhar综合征和耳部形.
- 利用专门为患者/家长设计的问卷,收集有关面异常,食和吞的信息.
- 相关的食/吞数据与面现象型的复杂性.
主要成果:
- 28%的OAVS患者报告了食困难.
- 在患有更复杂的面现象型的患者中,观察到更高的食困难 (44%) 患病率.
- 很少有患者接受了针对食或吞挑战的具体康复治疗.
结论:
- 食和吞问题特别常见于眼耳脊椎频谱 (OAVS) 患者,特别是那些耳朵形患者.
- 对OAVS患者来说,临床评估和关注至关重要,特别是那些有多重结构性干涉的患者.
- 需要对更大群体进行进一步的研究,以充分理解和管理这些挑战.
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