青少年自闭症谱中的运动行为:HUNT研究,挪威
Ingrid Okkenhaug1, Terese Wilhelmsen2, Paul Jarle Mork3
1Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. Ingrid.okkenhaug@ntnu.no.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 21, 2025
概括
自闭症青少年比同龄人从事的体力活动 (PA) 较少,比同龄人更多的久坐行为 (SB). 然而,轻量PA和户外活动显示出在这个人群中增加整体PA的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 与神经类型的同龄人相比,自闭症年轻人表现出较低的身体活动 (PA) 水平.
- 有限的研究存在于神经多样性青年中性别对PA的影响.
- 了解24小时的运动行为对这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症青少年的体力活动 (PA),久坐行为 (SB) 和睡眠时间,与ADHD和一般青少年群体相比.
- 研究自闭症青少年运动行为中的性别差异.
- 确定促进自闭症青少年的PA的潜在途径.
主要方法:
- 利用了Young-HUNT4研究的数据,与挪威患者登记处联系在一起.
- 采用客观加速度计测量PA,SB和睡眠时间.
- 包括关于有组织/无组织活动和屏幕时间的自我报告数据.
主要成果:
- 自闭症青少年表现出较低的中度至强烈的PA,但相似的轻度PA和睡眠时间.
- 他们花更多的时间坐着,花更少的时间在体育/健身房,但类似的户外活动水平.
- 自闭症青少年更多地参与电子游戏;ADHD青少年在社交媒体上;性别差异很小.
结论:
- 自闭症青少年在整体上身体活动较少,并且具有较高的久坐行为 (SB).
- 有机会通过轻型PA和户外活动来增加PA.
- 炼游戏提出了一个有希望的策略,以增强自闭症青少年的PA.
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