人工智能对老年综合征的看法:评估ChatGPT的信息准确性和可读性
Eyyup Murat Efendioglu1, Ahmet Cigiloglu2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Gaziantep City Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey. eefendioglu@gmail.com.
European geriatric medicine
|April 21, 2025
概括
对于老年综合征常见问题,ChatGPT显示高准确度,但患者难以阅读答案. 专家咨询对于复杂的健康决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型为患者支持提供了潜力.
- 在老年医学中,ChatGPT用于患者常见问题中的应用尚未得到充分研究.
- 评估人工智能生成的健康信息的准确性和可读性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT对老年综合征FAQ的反应的准确性.
- 评估患者使用ChatGPT生成的文本的可读性.
- 探索ChatGPT在老年护理沟通中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 老年医生审查了28个ChatGPT生成的响应,以确定其准确度 (0-4级).
- 使用弗莱什-金凯德阅读易度 (FKRE) 和等级水平 (FKGL) 评估可读性.
- 常见问题侧重于常见的老年综合征.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT的平均准确度得分为88% (3.52/4).
- 对萨科佩尼亚诊断 (2.0) 和抑郁症治疗 (2.5) 观察到的准确性最低.
- 平均FKRE为25.2,平均FKGL为14.5,表明难以阅读.
结论:
- 对于大多数老年综合征常见问题,ChatGPT的准确性很高,除了萨尔科佩尼亚和抑郁症.
- 生成文本可读性具有挑战性,适合大学毕业生.
- 虽然对患者的查询有帮助,但对于关键决策建议咨询专家.
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