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一个101dB的DR 2.2GΩ输入阻抗直接数字化ExG前端与Δ调制
IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
|April 21, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于持续健康监测的新型模拟前端 (AFE) 电路,显著改善动态范围并减少噪声,以实现更清晰的生物信号记录.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 集成电路设计 集成电路设计
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 持续的健康监测需要具有高动态范围 (DR),低噪声,高输入阻抗和低功耗的模拟前端 (AFE) 电路.
- 传统的G m -C ΔΣ ADC在满足这些严格的长期生物信号采集需求方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 引入DR增强的直接数字化AFE,以改进生物信号记录.
- 通过一种新的架构来放松 ΔΣ ADC 中的动态范围限制.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种DR增强的直接数字化AFE,采用了Δ调节的传导器 (TC) 阶段和二次 ΔΣ ADC.
- 实现了电流平衡转导体和翻转电压追随器 (FVF) 循环,以实现高输入阻抗和线性.
- 使用标准的180nm CMOS 工艺制造了 AFE.
主要成果:
- 实现了91dB的信号噪声和扭曲比 (SNDR) 和101dB的动态范围 (DR).
- 测量输入参考噪声为58nV/√Hz,功耗为63μW.
- 证明了高的优点图 (FoM) 值:FoMSNDR为160.1dB,FoMDR为170dB.
结论:
- 拟议的 Δ-ΔΣ AFE 有效地增强了 DR,并减少了用于生物信号采集的噪声.
- 通过头皮EEG,腿EMG和胸部ECG记录进行验证,证明了运动器件耐受性.
- 适用于长期,持续的健康监测应用,需要强大的生物信号前端.
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