具有测量不变性的可重现结构用于父母报告早期青少年气质问卷:来自三个独立样本的研究结果
Michael B Kozlowski1, Hannah E Morton1, Joel T Nigg1
1Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Psychiatry.
Psychological assessment
|April 21, 2025
概括
父母报告的青少年气质,通过修订的早期青少年气质问卷来衡量,显示出可靠的结构和与注意力缺陷/多动障碍的联系. 这有助于从早期特征开始理解精神病理学的发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 心理病理学研究 心理病理学研究
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 青少年的气质差异影响心理结果,并将成年人格与发展联系起来.
- 早期青少年气质调查问卷修订 (EATQ-R) 在罗斯巴特模型中测量气质.
- 冲突的EATQ-R结构和缺乏测量不变性阻碍了其在精神病理学研究中的使用.
研究的目的:
- 在独立样本中确定父和自我评级EATQ-R的可重复测量结构.
- 评估结构对拟议的理论结构的对应性.
- 测试测量不变性,并与注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的年轻人和没有注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 的年轻人的气质进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用多个大型独立样本进行EATQ-R.的结构分析.
- 在样本和临床组中进行测量不变性测试.
- 患有ADHD和没有ADHD的年轻人之间的气质特征比较.
主要成果:
- 具有较小项目集的父级EATQ-R支持了下级理论结构,并证明了测量不变性.
- 与ADHD相关的显著气质变化包括较低的努力控制和改变的负面影响/紧迫性.
- 自评价的EATQ-R显示结构有效性差,复制失败.
结论:
- 通过经过验证的EATQ-R结构,父母报告的气质可以将心理病理的个性模型与早期发育阶段联系起来.
- 研究结果支持父母报告的气质在理解ADHD相关变化的有用性.
- 自评级的EATQ-R需要进一步开发才能可靠使用.
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