产后孕产妇结合度表:在低收入和中等收入国家设置中开发和验证
Bushra Khan1, Seyi Soremekun2, Waqas Hameed3
1Department of Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
PloS one
|April 21, 2025
概括
为低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 开发并验证了一种新的12项产后孕产妇联系量表 (PMBS). 这种简短,文化上适应的工具可以测量情感,认知和行为联系,帮助儿童发展计划.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 世卫组织培养护理框架强调母亲和婴儿之间的联系,以促进儿童的发展.
- 现有的债券评估工具缺乏适用性和可比性,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 在儿童发育风险较高的LMICs中,对经过验证的债券工具有极大需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理验证一个文化为基础的产后孕产妇结合度量表 (PMBS).
- 创建一个简短,可靠和有效的仪器,用于LMIC设置.
- 评估尺度的跨文化应用潜力.
主要方法:
- 根据文献综述和文化适应模型,制定了12项规模.
- 在巴基斯坦对产后妇女进行专家评价和认知预测.
- 对310名女性的数据进行了探索性和确认性因子分析,以确定心理特征.
主要成果:
- 12项PMBS证明了与双因素模型的强烈匹配,测量了整体联系和三个领域:情绪,认知和行为.
- 内部可靠性在0.63-0.77 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法和全球欧米茄) 之间.
- 较低的结合分数与剖腹产,母亲残疾和可能的产后抑郁相关.
结论:
- 12项PMBS是一个概念上健全,简洁,易于管理的工具.
- 该尺度显示了在适当的调整后,在LMIC中跨文化使用的潜力.
- 这种工具可以支持在全球不同环境中的母婴联系倡议.
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