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缓解正义的缓解正义的缓解正义
Peter B Reich1,2, Kathryn Grace3, Arun Agrawal1,4
1Institute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
概括
气候变化缓解必须解决社会正义问题,以避免造成新的不公正. 战略必须保护弱势群体免受气候影响和不公平的减缓政策的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 社会正义研究 社会正义研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化是由不平等的温室气体排放驱动的,对弱势群体的影响不成比例.
- 缓解策略虽然是必要的,但却可能无意中造成新的社会,经济和政治不公正.
- 应对气候变化和社会不公正是相互关联的全球挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估气候变化缓解战略如何产生或改善不公正.
- 在国内和国际上研究气候科学与社会正义之间的相互作用.
- 分析不同国家减少排放,福祉和公平的证据.
主要方法:
- 审查气候科学和社会正义的相互作用.
- 对减排,福祉和公平的经验证据的分析.
- 讨论能源,技术,运输,食品系统,基于自然的解决方案和政策的减缓正义.
主要成果:
- 如果不优先考虑社会公平,气候减缓战略可能会导致独特的不公正.
- 不能缓解气候变化带来的风险比缓解战略带来的潜在不公正更大.
- 将正义融入缓解工作中对于保护弱势群体至关重要.
结论:
- 气候变化缓解必须根据社会正义原则来设计,以防止加剧不平等.
- 有效的缓解需要采用整体方法,考虑能源,技术,食品系统,基于自然的解决方案和治理.
- 在气候行动中优先考虑正义对于一个可持续和公平的未来至关重要.
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