导航剩余诊断类别:在成年期被诊断患有自闭症和多动症多动症的妇女的生活经历
1Birmingham City University, UK.
Health (London, England : 1997)
|April 21, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了患有自闭症和ADHD (AuDHD) 综合症的女性的经历,发现她们的身份是由社会叙事塑造的. 参与者寻求清晰度,以整合他们的神经分化经验,并形成凝聚力的自我认同.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性研究的神经多样性研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 综合自闭症和ADHD (AuDHD) 在诊断系统中没有得到正式承认,这在理解神经多样性方面造成了差距.
- 被诊断为AuDHD的成年女性由于这种临界诊断空间而经历矛盾.
- 社会叙述显著影响着患有AuDHD的个体的碎片化身份.
研究的目的:
- 探索与自闭症和ADHD诊断结合的成年人的生活经历.
- 为AuDHD.HD开发一个现象学和分析框架.
- 了解个人如何在神经多样性和医疗化的矛盾叙述中进行导航.
主要方法:
- 电子邮件采访的解释性现象学分析 (IPA).
- 定性研究涉及六名在成年后被诊断患有自闭症和多动症的妇女.
- 对参与者关于他们诊断经验的叙述进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者对自闭症和ADHD有矛盾的感觉,认为它们是分开的和互补的.
- 观察到身份的碎片化,更多地受到外部社会叙述的影响,而不是内部感知.
- 作为应对机制,人们渴望客观地理解和区分神经分歧和神经型认同.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了AuDHD的第一个现象学,突出了它的流动性和动态性.
- 这些发现强调了对AUDHD患者进行综合诊断方法和个性化支持的需要.
- 扩大边缘化的声音对于推进神经多样性研究和改善诊断实践至关重要.
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