关于儿童和年轻成年人甲状腺细针吸入的综合研究
Acta cytologica
|April 21, 2025
概括
儿童甲状腺结节的恶性瘤 (ROM) 风险高于成年人. 虽然在年龄较大的儿童 (15-21岁) 中观察到恶性瘤发病率较高的趋势,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 手术病理学手术病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 甲状腺结节在儿童中很少见,影响1-1.7%的儿童.
- 贝塞斯达甲状腺细胞病理报告系统 (TBSTC) 标准化了细针吸入 (FNA) 诊断.
- 现有的文献显示,在使用TBSTC的儿科甲状腺结节中,有恶性瘤 (ROM) 的风险变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个年龄组之间的小儿甲状腺结节中恶性瘤 (ROM) 的风险:15岁以下和15-21岁.
- 分析年龄对FNA结果的解释和儿科患者随后恶性瘤发病率的影响.
主要方法:
- 21岁或更年轻的患者 (2016-2021) 甲状腺结节FNA病例的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为两个队列:<15岁和≥15岁.
- 数据包括人口统计学,结节大小,FNA细胞学,分子结果和外科病理学进行比较.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自102名儿科患者的145个结节.
- 总体恶性瘤发病率在<15组为8%,在≥15组为19%,这一差异在统计学上并不显著 (p ≥0.2).
- 特定的诊断类别显示了不同的ROM,其中"可疑恶性瘤"和"恶性瘤"诊断具有100%的ROM.
结论:
- 儿科甲状腺结节的恶性瘤风险通常高于成人.
- 与较小的儿童 (<15岁) 相比,在青少年 (15-21岁) 中发现恶性瘤发病率较高的趋势,但需要进一步调查.
- 需要进行更大规模的研究来确认这些儿科年龄组之间是否存在显著的ROM差异.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
174
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
174
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
140
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
140


