外向作为一个人格维度,调节了关爱气候和运动员与队友的关系之间的关系
Congtian Xu1, Mary D Fry1, Haiying Long1
1Joseph R. Pearson Hall, University of Kansas, 1122 West Campus Rd. Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.
Psychology of sport and exercise
|April 21, 2025
概括
关爱的气候对年轻运动员与队友的关系产生了积极的影响. 这种效应在外向性较低的运动员中最为强烈,这表明个性影响了体育运动中的团队动态.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 一个积极的团队气候,特别是一个关爱的气候,与运动员的许多好处有关.
- 研究尚未充分探讨可能缓解关爱气候对运动员关系的影响的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查外向 (低与高) 在关爱气候和运动员与队友的联系之间的关系中对外向的调节作用.
- 了解个性特征如何影响从支持团队环境中获得的好处.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及180名来自美国山西地区一所学区的中高中运动员.
- 适度分析被用来检查感知关怀气候,外向水平和运动员关系之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 对关爱气候的感知增加与低外向和高外向运动员队友之间的关系改善有关.
- 关怀气候和队友关系之间的积极关联在外向性较低的运动员中最为明显.
结论:
- 关怀的气候显著提高了年轻运动员的体育体验和同龄人关系.
- 低外向,结合关爱的气候,可以创造一个特别有利的环境,发展团队凝聚力和同行联系.
相关概念视频
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
274
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
274
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
662
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
662
Social Facilitation
31.5K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.5K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
32
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
32
Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
Egoism and Altruism
91.3K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
91.3K


