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移动互联网发展对中国强劳动力需求的影响
Cong Cen1,2, Xiaoyan Lin3
1School of Digital Economy, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou, 510320, China.
Scientific reports
|April 21, 2025
概括
移动互联网的发展通过提高生产力和数字化过程推动了劳动力需求的增长. 它有利于高技能和低水平的工作,帮助先进的工业结构,没有技术两极分化.
科学领域:
- 数字经济数字经济
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 技术对就业的影响.
背景情况:
- 数字经济时代的特点是数字通用技术 (DGPT) 的快速发展.
- 移动互联网技术是DGPT影响经济结构和公司劳动力需求的关键因素.
- 了解移动互联网对企业就业的影响对于经济政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估移动互联网发展对企业层面就业的因果关系.
- 确定移动互联网影响劳动力需求的机制.
- 分析对就业结构和技能组成的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国上市公司的微数据.
- 来自县级城市的综合宏观数据.
- 采用因果推断方法来评估对公司劳动力需求的影响.
主要成果:
- 建立了移动互联网发展和增加的公司劳动力需求之间的强有力的因果关系.
- 发现移动互联网通过生产率,数字化,规模和范围的变化影响了劳动力需求.
- 观察到对高技能和低水平劳动力的需求增加,这表明没有技术两极分化.
- 注意到需求向与数字相关的角色以及远离常规任务的转变,突出了技术偏见.
结论:
- 移动互联网的发展对强的劳动力需求和就业结构产生了积极的影响.
- 该技术促进了劳动力流向先进工业部门的流动.
- 政策影响包括利用移动互联网实现更充分的就业,并优化数字经济中的劳动力结构.
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