狗与人之间的关系和人与人的关系之间的相似之处和差异
Borbála Turcsán1,2, Dorottya Júlia Ujfalussy3,4,5, Andrea Kerepesi3
1Department of Ethology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. borbala.turcsan@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 21, 2025
概括
狗主人对他们的物有很高的满意度和友,报告与狗的负面互动比与大多数人相比更少. 这项研究强调了狗在家庭中扮演的独特,类似人类的角色.
科学领域:
- 人与动物的联系研究研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 狗的行为 狗的行为
背景情况:
- 关于人与动物之间的联系存在广泛的研究,通常使用简化的指标.
- 以前的研究可能过于简化了狗主人关系的复杂动态.
- 需要对狗主人关系有更细致的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查狗与主人关系的多面性质.
- 为了比较13个关系尺度与人类关系之间的狗主人纽带.
- 探索狗在家庭结构中扮演的类似人类的角色.
主要方法:
- 使用了与717名参与者的关系网络库存.
- 参与者描述了他们与狗和四个人类伴侣 (亲戚,浪漫伴侣,最好的朋友,孩子) 的关系.
- 狗和人类伴侣之间的关系尺度的比较.
主要成果:
- 业主报告说,他们对狗的满意度高于大多数人类伴侣,除了孩子.
- 所有者从狗那里得到的支持比大多数人类伴侣,除了孩子.
- 与大多数人类伴侣相比,主人与狗的负面互动较少,除了最好的朋友.
结论:
- 狗主人关系提供了高度的陪伴,培养和最小的负面互动.
- 这种纽带与父母与子女关系和最好的朋友关系都有共同的特征.
- 通过社会条款来看待狗主人关系,为依恋理论提供了一个有价值的替代方案.
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