韩国人群中常见过敏原的敏感化和共同敏感化模式
Suk Won Chang1, Ho Young Lee2, Jeong Hong Kim1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University College of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea.
Scientific reports
|April 21, 2025
概括
韩国最常见的过敏原是Dermophagoides farinae (Df),有45.2%的人口受到过敏. 共同敏感性很常见,特别是Df,影响过敏管理策略.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 过敏性疾病显著影响生活质量,过敏原敏感化模式在地理位置上有所不同.
- 有限的数据存在于韩国普通人口中常见的过敏原敏感化和共同敏感化.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国对常见过敏原敏感化的流行情况.
- 在一般人群中分析这些过敏原之间的共同敏感化模式.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查的数据.
- 使用ImmunoCAP测定测量了血清特异性免疫球蛋白E (IgE) 到Dermatophagoides farinae (Df),狗,猫,,树,树,日本,草.
- 收集了2,397名参与者的人口统计数据和鼻炎症状信息.
主要成果:
- 至少一种过敏原的总体敏感率为45.2%.
- 皮肤菌 (Df) 是最常见的单一过敏原 (39.9%).
- 41.3%的敏感个体表现出共同敏感;Df在单个 (91.8%) 和多个过敏原敏感性中很常见.
结论:
- 皮肤虫 (Dermophagoides farinae,Df) 是韩国的主要过敏原,经常与季节性和多年性过敏原共同敏感.
- 共同敏感化模式,特别是Df,是普遍存在的,需要进一步调查症状相关性.
- 存在与年龄相关的敏感化趋势,需要对这些变异及其与共敏感化的联系进行进一步研究.
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