医学不信任在农村,土著纳米比亚社区的疫苗接种决定中的作用
Sean Prall1, Brooke Scelza2, Helen Elizabeth Davis3
1Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. sprall@anthro.ucla.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|April 21, 2025
概括
纳米比亚的不同社区对医疗缺乏信任,影响了人们对疫苗的看法和兴趣. 了解这些差异是解决健康差异和改善服务不足人群疫苗接种策略的关键.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在全球南方的农村和边缘化人口中,获得医疗保健的不平等普遍存在,导致健康差异.
- 对医疗机构的历史不信任可能会对健康行为产生负面影响,包括接种疫苗.
- 医学不信任,一个在工业化国家研究的概念,在不同的纳米比亚社区探索,以了解其在疫苗接种决策中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗不信任概念在理解纳米比亚农村城市范围内的疫苗接种决策方面的有用性.
- 调查医疗不信任和对疫苗安全感知以及对假设疫苗的兴趣之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在纳米比亚的库内内,在说奥吉赫雷罗语的土著社区进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括医疗不信任程度,COVID-19疫苗接种状态,疫苗安全信念以及对假设疟疾疫苗的兴趣.
- 贝叶斯的多层次模型被用来分析医疗不信任的变化及其对疫苗接种和观念的影响.
主要成果:
- 医疗不信任水平在各个社区不同,在郊区环境中观察到的最高水平.
- 医疗不信任影响了人们对疫苗安全性的信念和对疟疾疫苗的兴趣,但不是COVID-19疫苗接种状态,这主要取决于疫苗接种.
- 农村和郊区的Himba参与者对COVID-19疫苗表示不感兴趣,并对其安全性表示担忧.
结论:
- 了解当地社会和生态因素如何影响医疗保健和疫苗接种决策,对于解决全球健康差异至关重要.
- 医疗不信任的特定背景变化可能导致对疫苗的不同信仰和态度.
- 对医疗不信任对接种疫苗看法的不同影响的洞察力可以指导服务不足地区的健康传播策略和公共政策.
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