居民对城市密集化和健康的看法 - 一种系统动态方法
Lisa S Barsties1, Annemarie Ruijsbroek2,3, Mariëlle A Beenackers4
1National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. lisa.barsties@rivm.nl.
BMC public health
|April 21, 2025
概括
城市密集化通过影响社会凝聚力和心理健康,影响居民的健康. 纳入居民观点对于开发更健康的城市环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 基于社区的参与式研究.
背景情况:
- 对居民对城市密集化及其健康影响的看法的理解有限.
- 参与式系统动态为探索居民对复杂城市系统的观点提供了一种方法.
研究的目的:
- 了解居民对城市密集化及其对健康的影响的看法.
- 确定导致邻里人口密度增加的健康结果的因素.
- 探索减轻健康负面影响的潜在行动.
主要方法:
- 组建模型的会议与25个居民在鹿特丹密集的Katendrecht社区进行.
- 参与者按居住时间 (0-5,10-15,>15年) 进行分组.
- 使用因果循环图来绘制影响健康的因素,并讨论适应策略.
主要成果:
- 密集化增强了社区的吸引力,但减少了社会凝聚力,设施多样性和可访问性.
- 居民报告说,压力和孤独感增加,生活乐趣减少,参与发展不足.
- 主要建议的行动重点是加强社会凝聚力和居民参与.
结论:
- 城市密集化涉及影响居民健康的社会和物理因素之间的复杂相互作用.
- 整合居民的观点对于优化城市规划和密集化政策以支持健康至关重要.
- 政策的目的应该是防止城市发展过程中的伤害,并潜在地提高居民的福祉.
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