在家中提供一般息护理时支持亲属 - - 基于护士经验的焦点小组研究
Elina Mikaelsson Midlöv1,2, Susann Porter3, Therese Sterner3
1Blekinge Institute of Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Health, Valhallavägen 1, Karlskrona, 371 79, Sweden. elina.mikaelsson.midlov@bth.se.
BMC palliative care
|April 21, 2025
概括
注册护士在家庭息护理期间为亲属提供一些支持,但往往缺乏结构化的方法和适当的培训,导致未满足的需求,特别是在患者后.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理支持护理支持
- 家庭护理人员 福祉
背景情况:
- 亲属在家庭息护理中至关重要,但由于医疗保健专业人员的帮助变化,他们经常面临未满足的支持需求.
- 护士在支持亲属方面发挥着关键作用,特别是在一般家庭息护理环境中.
- 对亲属的现有支持可能是不够的,突出了护理提供方面的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索注册护士在家庭总体息护理中在患者死亡之前和之后支持亲属的经验.
- 确定在家中终身阶段为家庭提供支持的挑战和促进者.
- 了解当前的做法和对增强对亲属支持的感知需求.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组采访进行定性探索性设计.
- 来自瑞典家庭护理的18名注册护士参加了这次活动.
- 数据使用内容分析进行分析,并遵循"报告定性研究综合标准" (COREQ) 清单.
主要成果:
- 护士们报告说,他们得到了提供支持的支持,持续,可理解的信息的重要性,平衡不同的需求,并建立安全关系.
- 调查结果显示,缺乏结构化的支持,特别是死亡后,以及对提供支持的思考不足.
- 确定的缺陷包括不充分的日常工作,当地指导方针,检查清单和在家庭息护理中支持亲属的培训.
结论:
- 注册护士需要加强培训和结构化的指导方针,以有效地支持家庭息护理中的亲属.
- 改善例程,地方指导方针和检查清单至关重要,以确保满足亲属的需求,特别是在患者去世后.
- 解决这些缺陷至关重要,以防止未满足的需求,并提高家庭在家中进行生命终结的护理质量.
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